Uma kukhulunywa ngensimbi engagqwali, into ebalulekile esetshenziswa ezimbonini nasezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, amazinga amabili asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-430 kanye ne-304. Nakuba zombili zingaphansi komndeni wensimbi engagqwali, ukuqonda phakathi kwala mazinga amabili kubalulekile ekukhetheni into efanele izidingo zakho ezithile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwensimbi engagqwali engu-430 kanye ne-304, sigxile ekwakhekeni kwayo, izakhiwo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile.
Ukwakheka:
Insimbi Engagqwali engu-430:
● I-Chromium: 16-18%
● I-Nickel: 0%
● I-Manganese: 1%
● Ikhabhoni: umkhawulo ongu-0.12%
● Insimbi: Ibhalansi
304 Insimbi Engagqwali:
● I-Chromium: 18-20%
● I-Nickel: 8-10.5%
● I-Manganese: 2%
● Ikhabhoni: umkhawulo ongu-0.08%
● Insimbi: Ibhalansi
Ukumelana Nokugqwala:
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi insimbi engagqwali engu-430 no-304 imelana nokugqwala.
Insimbi Engagqwali engu-430:
● Nakuba insimbi engagqwali engu-430 inikeza ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala, ayimelani njengensimbi engagqwali engu-304. Isengozini enkulu yokugqwala ezindaweni ezicebile nge-chloride.
● Leli banga lingase libe nokugqwala noma ukubola kobuso uma livezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
304 Insimbi Engagqwali:
● Yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo nokugqwala okumangalisayo, insimbi engagqwali engu-304 imelana kakhulu nokugqwala okuvela ezintweni eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ama-acid, izixazululo ze-alkaline, kanye nezindawo ezinosawoti.
● Ingamelana nokushisa okuphezulu ngaphandle kokugqwala okukhulu noma ukushiswa yi-oxidation.
Amandla Nokuqina:
Insimbi Engagqwali engu-430:
● Insimbi engagqwali engu-430 inamandla aphakathi kodwa ithambekele kakhulu ekugugeni nasekudabukeni uma iqhathaniswa nensimbi engagqwali engu-304.
● Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni lapho amandla engekho isidingo esiyinhloko.
304 Insimbi Engagqwali:
● Insimbi engagqwali engu-304 iyinto eguquguqukayo futhi eqinile enezici ezinhle kakhulu zamandla.
● Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindleleni ezidinga kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ezokwakha, ezimoto, kanye nezimboni zokucubungula ukudla.
Ukumelana Nokushisa:
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe yikhono lensimbi engagqwali lokubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Insimbi Engagqwali engu-430:
●Leli banga lisebenza kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi kodwa livame ukubonisa izimpawu zokukhuphuka kanye nokunciphisa ukumelana nokugqwala uma livezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
304 Insimbi Engagqwali:
●Njengoba inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nickel, insimbi engagqwali engu-304 ikhombisa ukumelana nokushisa okumangalisayo futhi igcina amandla ayo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Izicelo:
Insimbi Engagqwali engu-430:
●Ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphansi, insimbi engagqwali engu-430 ivame ukusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswayo ezingabizi kakhulu, njengezinto zasekhishini, izinto zokuhlobisa zezimoto, kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa.
304 Insimbi Engagqwali:
● Insimbi engagqwali engu-304 isetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izimboni kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa imishini yokucubungula ukudla, izakhiwo zokwakha, amathangi okugcina amakhemikhali, kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha.
● Ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala okuphezulu kanye namandla ayo kwenza ifanelekele izindawo ezidinga amandla amaningi.
Isiphetho:
Ngamafuphi, yize zombili insimbi engagqwali engu-430 kanye ne-304 zingabomndeni ofanayo, zihluke kakhulu ngokwesakhiwo sazo kanye nezakhiwo zazo. Insimbi engagqwali engu-430 inikeza ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala kanye namandla aphakathi ngentengo ephansi, okwenza ifaneleke ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezingabizi kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, insimbi engagqwali engu-304 inikeza ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala, amandla, kanye nokumelana nokushisa, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuphezulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu nokuthembeka. Ngokuqonda lokhu kwahlukana, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho ukhetha izinga lensimbi engagqwali elifanele izidingo zakho ezithile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-26-2023
