Emhlabeni wezitsha zobumba, izinto zokwakha ezimbalwa ezinezinga elilinganayo lokuhlonishwa nokutuswa njenge-porcelain.Idume ngobuhle bayo obuhle, imvelo ethambile, kanye nokukhanga okungaphelelwa yisikhathi, i-porcelain iye yaheha amasiko nabaqoqi amakhulu eminyaka.Uhambo lwayo olusuka e-China yakudala ukuya ekuveleni komhlaba jikelele alubonisi nje kuphela ubuciko bobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi nokwazisa okujulile kobuciko nobungcweti.Kulesi sihloko, sihlola izizathu zokuthi kungani i-porcelain ihlale iyi-ceramic eyigugu kakhulu emlandweni.
Umlando Ocebile:Imvelaphi ye-porcelain ingalandelelwa emuva eShayina yasendulo, lapho yaqala ukuthuthukiswa ngesikhathi soBukhosi BaseMpumalanga Han (25-220 AD).Eyaziwa ngokuthi "iShayina" eNtshonalanga ngenxa yezwe lendabuko, i-porcelain yathola udumo ngokushesha ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo okungenakuqhathaniswa, amandla, kanye nekhono lokubamba imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi.Izimfihlo zokukhiqizwa kobumba beziqashwe ngokucophelela yizingcweti zaseShayina amakhulu eminyaka, okwabangela isifiso esijulile saleli “golide elimhlophe” phakathi kwezikhulu nezicukuthwane zaseYurophu.
Izimfanelo Eziyingqayizivele:Izimfanelo eziningana ezibalulekile zifaka isandla ekuthandeni okuhlala njalo kwe-porcelain:
I-Translucency kanye Nobuhlakani:Ngokungafani nezinye izitsha zobumba, i-porcelain ine-translucency eyingqayizivele evumela ukukhanya kudlule endaweni yayo, okunikeze ikhwalithi ekhanyayo.Lokhu translucency, kuhlanganiswe nokuthungwa kwayo okushelelayo nombala omhlophe ocwebezelayo, kuletha ubuhle be-ethereal ezintweni zobumba.
Ukuqina namandla:Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okubucayi, i-porcelain iqinile ngokumangalisayo futhi imelana nokushisa, okwenza ilungele izinto zetafula nezinto zokuhlobisa.Amandla ayo avumela ukwakhiwa kwamafomu amancane, athambile ngaphandle kokudela ubuqotho besakhiwo.
Ukuhlukahluka Kokuklama:Ukuhlukahluka kwe-porcelain ekwakhiweni akunamkhawulo.Kusukela kumavazi apendwe ngendlela exakile kanye nezithombe kuya kwezisetshenziswa zesimanje ezisezingeni eliphansi, i-porcelain ijwayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela namasu obuciko.Indawo yayo ebushelelezi ihlinzeka ngeseyili ephelele yamaphethini apendwe ngesandla ayinkimbinkimbi, umsebenzi wokusiza oyinkimbinkimbi, nemininingwane eqoshiwe.
Ukubaluleka Kwamasiko:I-porcelain ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekushintshaneni kwamasiko kanye nezokuxhumana kuwo wonke umlando.Ukuhweba ngobumba ngakuMgwaqo Kasilika wasendulo kwenze kwaba lula ukushintshana kwemibono, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nomthelela wobuciko phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga.Izinto ze-porcelain zaba izinto eziyigugu, izimpawu zengcebo, isimo, nokunambitheka okucolisisiwe.
Ukuqamba Nokujwayela:Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, izindlela zokukhiqiza i-porcelain ziye zavela futhi zahlukahluka, okuholela ekuveleni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-porcelain emhlabeni jikelele.Kusukela odongeni oluthambile lwe-Jingdezhen lwase-China kuya odongeni olukhanyayo lwase-Meissen lwaseJalimane kanye nobumba lukanokusho lwe-Limoges lwase-France, isifunda ngasinye sithuthukise esaso isitayela nesiko elihlukile.
Intuthuko yesimanje kwezobuchwepheshe iye yandisa amathuba okukhiqizwa kobumba, okuvumela ukunemba okukhulu, ukungaguquguquki, nokuhlola ngezinto ezintsha namafomu.Amaciko nabaklami besimanje bayaqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yobuciko be-porcelain bendabuko, benza imisebenzi emisha evala igebe phakathi kobuciko, ukuklama, nobuchwepheshe.
Ukukhanga okuhlala njalo kwe-porcelain akukhona nje kuphela ebuhleni bayo obukhethekile nobuciko bayo kodwa futhi nasemandleni ayo okudlula isikhathi, isiko, nendawo.Kusukela ezinkantolo zombuso kuya kumagalari obuciko wesimanje, i-porcelain iyaqhubeka nokuheha nokukhuthaza izethameli emhlabeni jikelele.Ifa layo njenge-ceramic eyigugu kakhulu emakhulwini eminyaka isebenza njengobufakazi bamandla ahlala njalo enkulumo yobuciko, ukushintshana kwamasiko, nokudala komuntu.Njengoba sibabaza imigqa entekenteke nezindawo ezikhazimulayo zezinto zobumba, sikhunjuzwa ngobuhle obungapheli obuqhubeka buchaza le ngcebo yobumba eyigugu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-29-2024
