Inqubo yokukhiqiza ummese wensimbi engenasici, imfoloko kanye nesipuni esincane sesidlo sakusihlwa yenziwa izinqubo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana nokugxiviza, ukushisela nokugaya.
Izitsha zensimbi ezingenasici zasendlini zingahlukaniswa zibe ngu-201, 430, 304 (18-8) kanye no-18-10.
430 insimbi engagqwali:
I-ayoni + engaphezu kuka-12% chromium ingavimbela i-oxidation ebangelwa izici zemvelo.Ibizwa ngensimbi engagqwali.E-JIS, inekhodi ebizwa ngokuthi 430, ngakho-ke ibizwa nangokuthi i-430 insimbi engagqwali.Nokho, insimbi engagqwali engu-430 ayikwazi ukumelana ne-oxidation ebangelwa amakhemikhali asemoyeni.Insimbi engagqwali engu-430 ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esithile, kodwa isazoba ne-oxid (igqwalile) ngenxa yezinto ezingezona ezemvelo.
18-8 insimbi engagqwali:
I-Iron + 18% chromium + 8% nickel ingamelana ne-oxidation yamakhemikhali.Le nsimbi engagqwali inguNombolo 304 kukhodi ye-JIS, ngakho ibizwa nangokuthi i-304 insimbi engagqwali.
18-10 insimbi engagqwali:
Nokho, ziyanda izingxenye zamakhemikhali emoyeni, futhi ngisho nezingu-304 zizogqwala kwezinye izindawo ezingcoliswe kakhulu;Ngakho-ke, eminye imikhiqizo yezinga eliphezulu izokwenziwa nge-nickel engu-10% ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside futhi imelane nokugqwala.Lolu hlobo lwensimbi engagqwali lubizwa nge-18-10 insimbi engagqwali.Kweminye imiyalelo ye-tableware, kunesisho esifana nokuthi “ukusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali yezokwelapha engu-18-10 ethuthuke kakhulu”.
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwesikhungo socwaningo lwedatha, insimbi engagqwali ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: i-austenitic stainless steel, i-ferritic stainless steel kanye ne-martensitic stainless steel.Izingxenye eziyinhloko zensimbi engagqwali yi-iron, i-chromium ne-nickel alloys.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe nezakhi zokulandelela ezifana ne-manganese, i-titanium, i-cobalt, i-molybdenum ne-cadmium, eyenza ukusebenza kwensimbi engagqwali kuzinze futhi inokumelana nokugqwala nokumelana nokugqwala.Insimbi engagqwali ye-Austenitic akulula ukuthi ifakwe uzibuthe ngenxa yemininingwane yesakhiwo sangaphakathi samangqamuzana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-02-2022
