Ukubaluleka Kwethambo Igama LaseShayina: Ukuhlonipha Ifa Lase-China Le-Ceramics

I-Bone china, eyaziwa ngobuhle bayo obuthambile kanye nobuhle obuhlala njalo, inokuxhumana okumangalisayo nezwe elikude nendawo yalo yokuzalwa. Naphezu kwemvelaphi yalo yaseYurophu, igama elithi "bone china" lihlonipha iShayina, okubonisa ukuncoma okujulile ngefa elicebile lezwe lobuciko bobumba.

Indaba yegama le-bone china iqala eNgilandi yekhulu le-18, isikhathi lapho ososayensi baseYurophu bobumba babethandwa yi-porcelain enhle kakhulu engeniswe eShayina. I-porcelain yaseShayina, enokukhanya kwayo okumangalisayo, amandla, kanye nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, yayifiswa kakhulu ngabaqoqi kanye nezicukuthwane kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Bephefumulelwe ubuhle be-ceramics yaseShayina, ochwepheshe baseNgilandi baqala ukufuna ukulingisa lezi zinto ezinhle ze-porcelain.

Ekufuneni kwabo ukuphelela, ososayensi bezinto zobumba baseNgilandi bazama ngezinto namasu ahlukene, befuna ukufeza ubuhle obuthambile nokuqina kwe-porcelain yaseShayina. Kwakuphakathi nalezi zivivinyo lapho bathola khona into entsha: ngokufaka umlotha wamathambo othathwe emathanjeni ezilwane ezixubeni zabo ze-porcelain, bangakha uhlobo olusha lwe-ceramic olunezimfanelo ezivelele.

I-ceramic eyavela, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-bone china, yayifana kakhulu ne-porcelain enhle yaseShayina kokubili ngokubukeka nangekhwalithi. Umzimba wayo okhanyayo, amandla, nombala ofana ne-ivory wakhanga abawathandayo futhi ngokushesha wathola i-bone china idumela lobuhle nokucwebezela. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha igama kwakungeyona into engavamile; kunalokho, kwakuyinhlonipho ehlosiwe ezweni eyaphefumulela ukudalwa kwalo.

Ngokuqamba indalo yabo ngokuthi “i-bone china,” ososayensi baseNgilandi bezitsha zobumba babefuna ukuhlonipha ifa laseShayina elineminyaka eminingi lobuciko be-ceramic. Leli gama lasebenza njengesikhumbuzo ezweni ebelilokhu lihlonishwa ngobuciko balo bokukhiqiza i-porcelain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lahlukanisa i-bone china kwezinye izinhlobo ze-porcelain, okubonisa isifiso salo sokuncintisana nesimo esihlonishwayo se-porcelain yaseShayina.

Naphezu kwemvelaphi yalo yaseYurophu, igama le-bone china linencazelo ejulile, libonisa ithonya elihlala njalo laseShayina ezweni lezinto zobumba. Liyaqaphela ukushintshana kwamasiko nobuciko okwenzeka phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga, kanye nokuhlonishwa nenhlonipho ososayensi bezinto zobumba baseNgilandi ababenayo kozakwabo baseShayina.

Namuhla, i-bone china isathandwa kakhulu ngobuhle bayo obuhle kanye nokukhanga kwayo okungapheli, okusebenza njengobufakazi befa elihlala njalo lesiko laseShayina lobumba. Igama layo, elixhumene nezwe elaphefumulela ukudalwa kwalo, limi njengophawu lokuncoma, inhlonipho, kanye nezibopho ezihlala njalo ezakhiwe ngobuciko kanye nobuciko.